Thursday, August 27, 2020

Tattoos the Beauty Within free essay sample

Tattoos: The Beauty Within Throughout history tattoos have been utilized for a wide range of purposes. They have likewise been scrutinized for being put on the human body. Individuals since forever have been relegating their own convictions to tattoos. A few convictions, in any event, when unusual to other people, have a significant incentive to the individual whose decision it is to have appreciation for an image. History shows that tattoos speak to decent variety in hugeness and sentiments; this assorted variety is reflected through a person’s qualities, culture and judgment. John Barker stated, There are various inspirations in various areas at various occasions. I accept he has the best depiction of the thinking behind tattoos. Who at any point concocted the idea of putting ink under the skin to mean a second in time, uncommon occasion in their life, or whichever the explanation was, was breaking new ground. There have been a wide range of periods of individual articulatio n from the beginning of time and woven all through societies like textures in an erratic Turkish floor covering. We will compose a custom paper test on Tattoos: the Beauty Within or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The main consistent that tattoos have had tossed out the a huge number of years, is that it is always developing various implications for various individuals. Somebody, some place, in some point in time has had an assessment or utilization of a tattoo. The main verification of inking on a human goes back somewhere in the range of 3350 and 3100 B. C. That is 5,000 years prior. Found in the Alps in South Tyrol, Italy in September of 1991, Otzi â€Å"the ice man† had more than 50 tattoos set in various regions of his body. Some were along his wrist and lower legs. Others were put along his back. Structure the remarkable putting of his tattoos, anthropologist think his tattoos were utilized for restorative treatment and not emblematic like most innate tattoos. Otzi tattoos were made by fine cuts into which charcoal was scoured (Demetz). There is next to no possibility of ever knowing the genuine explanation for the how or the why of Neanderthal inking. It is still exceptionally fascinating to realize their way of life felt it a significant practice. The remaining parts of an Egyptian priestess named Amunet were found by Archeologists close to Thebes in Egypt. Her multi year-old embalmed body was inked with a few lines and dabs over her mid-region, thighs, and bosoms like those found on Otzi yet in various areas. Analysts accept these tattoos were related with formal strict practices. When inking was embraced by Roman fighters in their outside fields of fight it again became something other than what's expected. What began as a sign of fellowship and recognizable proof was later prohibited by Roman Emperor Constantine around Anno Domini 325. He pronounced Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire and as indicated by Christian doctrine at that point, tattoos were a deformation of that made in Gods picture †like present day Islamic conviction. The immaculateness of the human body turned into a necessary piece of Roman conviction and even the utilization of tattoos as brands for lawbreakers or the denounced got disliked and profane. A depiction of tattoo methods and a recipe for tattoo ink was found in an old transcript named Medicae Artis Principles. The content was composed by the 6th century Roman doctor Aetius Amidenus and there are some that accept that Aetius duplicated it from the lost Library of Alexandria. This and other proof proposes that inking existed far before in the territory than mainstream thinking. M. W. Thomson, a Biblical researcher, recommends that Moses barrowed inking from the Arabs and acquainted it as a route with memorialize the freedom of Jewish slaves in Egypt. Strict fanaticism is ordinarily associated with emblematic tattoos and the Crusades were no exemption. Crusaders who arrived at the Holy Land in the eleventh and twelfth hundreds of years had crosses inked on their arms. Some accept the characteristic of the Jerusalem cross was inked essentially as a trinket of their movements. Others trust it was the idea of accepting a Christian entombment in the occasion they kicked the bucket in fight, which drove numerous to check their bodies for all time. In Anno Domini 787, Pope Hadrian the First denied the checking of skin. This turned into a custom for the popes that followed and the Church kept on precluding inking until the nineteenth century. Inking is practically nonexistent in Christian History along these lines and analysts have just hypothesis and limited quantities of proof to reach determinations. In spite of the endeavors of Constantine and the Church, some proof of the numerous employments of the tattoo by Christianity despite everything exists today and many present day Christians use tattoos to represent their confidence. Skipper James Cook arrived in the Polynesian islands in 1769 and experienced occupants with an altogether unique perspective on inking. The Polynesian people groups had colonized the vast majority of the tenable islands east of Samoa by Anno Domini 1,000 and tattoo styles dependent on isolated extraordinary societies developed on every one of the island gatherings. A portion of the occupants accepted that a people nourishment, their otherworldly force or life power, is shown through their tattoo. Others, for example, the warrior class in Hawaii and the Marquesas Islands utilized the tattoo as a type of disguise. Customary Hawaiian tattoo craftsmanship, known as ‘kakau’, was utilized to monitor ones wellbeing and profound prosperity. Mind boggling examples of regular structures were inked over the arms, legs, middle and face. Some of them were worn for enhancement and legitimacy. The conventional island tattoos of today are emblematic of this legacy and adornment. Commander Cook’s experience birthed the ascent of maritime tattoos. Individuals from Cook’s group were the main European mariners to procure Polynesian tattoos and soon the British Navy had mariners getting back with changeless keepsakes of their movements to far off grounds. In contrast to the Romans, mariners and in the long run each part of the military grasped this prospective convention. Before long tattoo parlors were available in each European port city. The tattoos extended from unit recognizable proof and shared brotherhood to four leaf clovers intended to spare them from liquor and complex connections. Cutting edge military tattoos are a conventional type of pride for individuals from the furnished administrations. Tattoos are disputable, representative and huge. Tattoos have been utilized since the beginning by a wide range of societies. They have kept up a status in present day history for various individuals for a wide range of reasons. An assortment of individuals see a tattoo as a transgression, disfavor, or outright tasteless to have on the human body. Houses of worship since forever and societies have utilized tattoos as substitutes, for sinner’s activities. The holy places have likewise utilized them in certain strict practices. Societies all through the world, in over a wide span of time times, have had different significance related with the different sorts of tattoo structures. Contingent upon the tattoos area on the body, design, or potentially sex of the individual, can mean various abilities, Statius, or potentially the titles held in specific clans around the globe. In cutting edge western societies, numerous individuals have chosen to get a tattoo to connote a particular memory, as tribute to an affection one who has passed, as well as in light of the fact that they like the structure of the tattoo. It’s a person’s own point of view to glimpse inside one’s self and decide to see the magnificence inside the specialty of a tattoo. Regardless of whether individuals consider tattoos to be a wrongdoing or a gem, Tattoos have earned their place ever. Works Cited Tattoo. Word Histories and Mysteries. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. Philosophy Reference. Web. 20 February 2011. â€Å"The Ancient and Mysterious History. History Archeology. Cate Lineberry. Smithsonian, 01 January 2007. Web. 20 February 2011. â€Å"Painted Past: Borneo’s Traditional Tattoos. † National Geographic Channel. Sharon Guynup. June 18, 2004. Web. 21 February 2011. â€Å"Tattoos-From Taboo to Mainstream. † National Geographic News. Brian Handwerk. October 11, 2002. Web. 25 February 2011. â€Å"The Guide. † Stefan Demetz, The South Tyrol Museum of Archeology, 1998. â€Å"History of Tattoos †Tribal Tattoos †Tattoos Today. † Freetattoodesigns. organization. Web. 20 February 2011. â€Å"Tattoo History India. † Tattoojoy. com. Web. 20 February 2011.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Irratable Bowl Syndrome Essay Example For Students

Irratable Bowl Syndrome Essay Bo MooreE-BlockIrritable Bowel SyndromeIrritable gut condition (as a rule alluded to as IBS) is a turmoil of the digestive organ that goes on for an extensive stretch of time. Individuals who have IBS experience side effects like blockage or looseness of the bowels. These indications can happen in a steady progression. An individual can encounter stoppage at certain occasions and loose bowels at different occasions. Events of lower entrail disturbance may likewise be joined by mellow agony, expanding of the stomach and a great deal of stomach related gas. Different names for IBS are spastic inside, spastic colon, peevish colon disorder, and utilitarian entrail infection. An individual who has IBS can have an ordinary existence. One would feel that with constant the runs that an individual with IBS would get more fit, be malnourished, or that they would grow progressively genuine stomach related issues. Be that as it may, these are uncommon. Just in few cases does IBS become so handic apping that it can meddle with a people typical exercises. However, a few people pull back from exercises on the grounds that the runs or clogging disturbs them. In such cases, specialists may suggest emotional wellness advising. Most patients who have IBS look for help from a gastroenterologist. A gastroenterologist is a specialist who has practical experience in the stomach related framework. Tests to analyze IBS may incorporate lab examinations of excrement and barium X-beams of the lower stomach related tract. For a barium X-beam, a patient beverages a unique sort of fluid beverage that contains barium. With the barium, the specialist can perceive how the fluid courses through the stomach related framework. A specialist may likewise play out a sigmoidoscopy. This is an instrument on a long slender cylinder that is embedded through the butt-centric opening up inside the colon. With this test, a specialist can outwardly look at within dividers of the digestive tract. On the off chance that these tests are negative, it is normally established that a patient has IBS in light of the fact that every single other chance are wiped out. Insights show that about twice the same number of ladies create IBS when contr asted with men. The vast majority who have IBS are grown-ups as opposed to kids. There is no hidden reason for IBS. It is realized that an individual who has IBS has irregular compressions, or fits of the muscles of the colon. In any case, through research, it has not been discovered that IBS is brought about by irregular activity of the colon. The colon is the thing that moves food squanders through the internal organ. A portion of the constrictions cause clogging, torment, and gas. Different compressions may cause episodes of loose bowels. Notwithstanding the stoppage, looseness of the bowels, and gas, different side effects of IBS incorporate a puffing-out of the midsection, bodily fluid with ones fecal issue, and a sentiment of not having exhausted the gut. Specialists have been not able to locate a natural reason. IBS has been believed to be brought about by passionate clash or stress. While stress may intensify IBS manifestations, look into recommends that different factors li kewise are significant. Analysts have discovered that the colon muscle of an individual with IBS starts to fit after just mellow incitement. Individuals who have IBS ought not eat certain nourishments since they can escalate the manifestations. A portion of these nourishments are cheddar, milk, other dairy items, and different food sources that produce gas, for example, cabbage. There is no standard method of treating IBS. A specialist may endorse over-the-counter fiber supplements or incidental intestinal medicines on the off chance that you are clogged up, or may recommend over-the-counter enemy of diarrheal medication on the off chance that you are experiencing loose bowels. Most specialists prescribe an individual with IBS to change their eating regimen. An eating regimen with expanded fiber will help soothe the impacts of IBS. Likewise, an individual ought to eat a few little suppers every day rather than a few huge dinners. BibliographyThe Disease Book,Microsoft Encarta98 Ency clopedia, Irritable Bowel SyndromeInternet Address: http://infoseek.go.com/?win=_searchsv=M6qt=irritable+bowel+syndromoq=url=http%3A//parkviewpub.com/ti=Irritable+Bowel+Syndrometop=Words/Pages : 647/24

Friday, August 21, 2020

Can You Get a Cash Advance With No Bank Account

Can You Get a Cash Advance With No Bank Account Can You Get a Cash Advance With No Bank Account? Can You Get a Cash Advance With No Bank Account? Regular credit card cash advances do not require a bank account. Sort of. Its complicated.When you need quick cash to cover an emergency expense, there are a couple different routes you could go. You could visit the ATM and withdraw some funds, you could bring in a check and get it cashed, or you could even take out a payday loanâ€"though that one is by far your worst option.(Okay, no, selling your plasma to that guy Dmitri who hangs out behind the Panera Bread is your  worst  option. But a payday loan is a close second.)Your options become a lot narrower, however, if you don’t have a bank account. You can’t write a check without one, nor can you visit an ATM. Plus, many payday lenders will still require that you have an account before they’ll lend to you.A cash advance might be a good option, but can you get one without a bank account? The answer here is … maybe. For one thing, it depends on what you mean by “cash advance.†What is a cash advance?A cash advance is a type of credit card transaction. Instead of using your card to simply make a purchase, you can use a cash advance on your card to receive paper money. The amount that you withdraw is then added to your total balance, the same way that the cost of a normal transaction would be.Besides the money that you receive, cash advances differ from normal credit card transactions in three important ways. First, most cards charge an additional fee for taking out a cash advance. Typically this fee is something like “$5 or 3 percent of the amount withdrawn, whichever is higher.” So right off the bat, you have to pay in order to get cash with a cash advance.Second, cash advances do not come with an interest-free grace period. With traditional purchases, there is typically a 30-day window between when the purchase is made and when the purchase amount starts accruing interest. This means that if you can pay that balance off in full before the grace peri od ends, you can avoid paying any additional costs.But with cash advances, that interest starts accruing immediately. Between that interest and the cash advance fee, there’s no way to avoid paying extra money. Plus, the interest rates for cash advances are much higher than the interest rates for regular transactions. If you want to take out a cash advance on your credit card, it is going to cost you.(Tired of relying on cash advances for emergency expenses? Check out our blog post: Saving Strategies to Avoid a High-Interest Cash Advance Loan.)Can you get a credit card without a bank account?Why are we asking this question? Well, its because it gets to the heart of why answering this query is so tricky. See, while a credit card cash advance doesn’t require a bank account, you’re probably going to need a bank account in order to get that credit card in the first place. Theoretically, the answer is yes. But in reality? Its a no.If you are looking for a traditional unsecured credi t card, but you don’t have a bank account, youre going to be out of luck. Pretty much all credit cards are going to require that you have a bank account before they’ll approve you. Not having a bank account is a big red flag for themâ€"it means you’re much more likely to not pay back what you borrow.If you can’t take out a credit card without a bank account, that means you won’t be able to get a cash advance without one either.You CAN get a cash advance with a secured credit card or prepaid debit card.People who don’t have bank accounts can still apply for a secured credit card. With these cards, you make a cash deposit into an account that the card-issuer opens up for you. That cash amount then determines your credit limit. So a $500 deposit would mean a $500 limit. You could then use this secured credit card to take out a cash advance.But this arrangement raises the question: Why would you use a secured credit card to take out a cash advance when you could just use the cash that you already deposited to open the card?Well, the odds are good that if you’re in this situation, you probably have bad credit. Using a secured credit card and making your payments on-time is a great way to raise your credit scoreâ€"so long as the card-issuer reports to the credit bureaus.While secured credit cards often come with higher fees (not mention more fees) than traditional credit cards, using one of them is much preferable to doing everything in cash. Using one properly can improve your credit score over time, eventually leading you to a card with much better benefits and lower rates.You could also take out a prepaid debit card to take out a cash advance. With these products, the funds are loaded directly onto your card; the money is yours to spend, with no interest accruing at all. You can use one of these cards at an ATM to take out cashâ€"but it will probably come with even more fees than a standard cash advance would. Plus, unlike secured credit cards, a pr epaid debit card wont improve your credit.(To read more about other alternatives to traditional banking, check out our blog post: How to Survive in a Banking Desert.)Some “cash advance” loans don’t require a bank account.Remember earlier in this post when we mentioned payday loans? Those are short-term, high-interest no credit check loans that are designed to quick and easyâ€"but in exchange, they are much more expensive than a regular personal loan, and theyre aimed at folks who have poor credit scores. The typical term for a payday loan is something like two weeks, with an annual percentage rate (APR) of 350 percent.Here’s the thing about payday loans: A number of them advertise themselves as “cash advance” loans. And while most payday loans do require you to have a bank account, there are some that don’t. Many bad credit loans will direct deposit your funds into your checking account, but cash advance loans that don’t require a bank account will either hand you ca sh or will put the money on a prepaid debit card.These loans are probably the most dangerous kind of cash advance. For one, they are far more expensive than the kind of cash advance you’d take out on your credit card. For another, their short repayment terms make them exceedingly difficult to repay on time. And while that might seem like a mistake on the part of the lender, it might actually be a key part of their business plan.See, with predatory no credit check loans, the lender stands to make more money if you can’t repay your loan on time. This allows them (where it’s legal) to roll the loan over, extending the due date in return for you paying off the interest on the original loan term. The lender then charges you additional interest on the extended term, essentially doubling the cost of your loan.This rollover processâ€"where people are constantly extending their loans while never paying anything beyond the interest owedâ€"can easily transform into a dangerous cycle of d ebt. So while you might be able to get a “cash advance” loan without a bank account, we highly recommend you stay away from them.To learn more about the dangers of predatory lending, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:A Field Guide to Spotting Predatory LendersTax Refund Anticipation Loans Are More Dangerous Than You Think5 Alarming Payday Loan StatisticsWhat are you do when you need some quick cash?  We want to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

Monday, May 25, 2020

Charles Dickens Oliver Twist - 1150 Words

Oliver Twist, one of Charles Dickens greatest novel written in 1838, portrays the despotic social scenario of England at that time. The novel’s substitle is The Parish Boy’s Progress, which is a satirical depiction of an orphan boy, Oliver, who suffers from the miserable behavior of the authorities charged to care for orphan children. Oliver eventually becomes involved with a gang of criminals (Frank 19). It shows how a young mind gets manipulated by evil just because he suffers from the cruelty of the government. The novel is part of the emerging social satire of its time. The rise of the industrial Revolution in the English Victorian society caused the English economy to flourish but at the same time had some drastic consequences on the social lives of people which Dickens highlighted in his novel. Most of the story’s narrative is based on what Dickens experienced while roaming in the streets of London (Marlow, 1). Moreover, the novel covers various social setbacks which were the reason for the injustice found in English society. The story shows various aspects of social themes such as class struggles, poverty, criminality, religion, identity, charity, corruption, mob mentality, plight of orphans, plight of women and injustice. Oliver is not a believable character, because although he is raised in corrupt surroundings, his purity and virtue are absolute. Throughout the novel, Dickens uses Oliver’s character to challenge the Victorian idea that paupers and criminalsShow MoreRelatedOliver Twist By Charles Dickens1535 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens, the author of Oliver Twist. Charles Dickens was born on February 7th, 1812 in Landport, England, and then died on June 9th, 1870 in Kent, England. In his 58 years of life he made a collection of books that are still famous today; although it was not until 1836 that he started to come to fame when he published The Pickwick Papers. One of the many books he published was Oliver Twist and this story was one that he related too, because like this story Dickens had little education asRead MoreOliver Twist By Charles Dickens1644 Words   |  7 PagesIn Dickens’ Oliver Twist, Dickens frequently explains how â€Å"callous and uncaring Victorian societ y was (Shmoop Editorial Team),† as well as how clothing affects one’s social class. The protagonist of this eventful and heart wrenching story, Oliver Twist, is a naive young man who endures intense abuse and starvation in Victorian England’s workhouses. He keeps his hopes high and has a turn-around from his past life of misery. During this morose experience, Oliver sees the realization of Victorian EnglandRead MoreOliver Twist By Charles Dickens Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pagesfunctions as Charles Dickens (1812- 1870) did. Oliver Twist was the second novel of Dickens distributed in a serial structure in a magazine titled BentleyÊ ¼s Miscellany run independent from anyone else from February 1837 to April 1839 when Dickens was still a columnist. In England, from the 1830s to the 1840s, a lot of wrongdoing books were distributed. Oliver Twist was composed simply During that period. Most faultfinders and book commentators of Dickens lifetime based their surveys of Oliver Twist on oneRead MoreOliver Twist By Charles Dickens1370 Words   |  6 PagesOliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens, English writer and social critic. He is known as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. It was his second novel and was finished in September 1838. Dickens was writing two novels at the same time, The Pickwick Papers and Oliver Twist. Oliver Twist, tells of the complicated life of an orphan, Oliver, living in the streets of London. The story was inspired by Dickens childhood poverty where he had to get by on his own and earn his own way. DickensRead More Charles Dickens Oliver Twist Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesCharles Dickens Oliver Twist The novel Oliver Twist is a criticism of the cruelty that children and poor people suffered at the hands of 19th century society. It was Dickens first novel written under his own name when he was 24 years old and in it he already reveals his sharp, but comic comments and criticism. From the start Dickens makes it clear to the reader that poor people and the children of poor people; most especially a baby born illegitimately; were of no consequence in theRead MoreAnalysis Of Charles Dickens s Oliver Twist 1539 Words   |  7 Pages​Charles Dickens illustrates how people facing poverty are treated as criminals by the Victorian society and may cause them to be forced down the path of crime. He demonstrates this theory throughout his novel Oliver Twist. Oliver Twist is a novel about a ten year old orphan in the nineteenth century who is forced into labour at a workhouse. Dickens highlights the conditions of the workhouse to display the struggle one bares in order to survive. He uses the characters Oliver and Nancy to demonstrateRead MoreAnalysis Of Charles Dickens s Oliver Twist 905 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the earliest use of the word realism referred to the faith full representation of the real world in the literature beginning from the 1850 s. Charles dickens is one among the greatest well-known representatives of the 19th century English critical realism. In Victorian England realism is greeted by the work of Dickens. In his work, Oliver Twist (1838), he uses realism to represent the harsh realities of life during his lifetime. It is his first novel in which he reflect on the shortcomingsRead MoreNancy in Charles Dickens Oliver Twist Essay679 Words   |  3 PagesNancy in Charles Dickens Oliver Twist London in the 19th century was a heavily packed city where the rich and poor rubbed shoulders daily. Charles Dickens lived there most of his life, growing from a poor child to a publicly famous, but often privately troubled, writer. The city shaped his life it also patterns his work in complex and fascinating ways. The novels picture this great city vividly. It can also be seen to be used as a symbolic map through which human relationshipsRead MoreThe Inspirational Nature of Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens671 Words   |  3 PagesOliver Twist is a popular book written by Charles Dickens among many others such as David Copperfield and A Christmas Carol. Charles Dickens wrote many short stories, plays, novels, fiction, and nonfiction stories during his lifetime. He wrote a lot about the different types of people in the world, especially about the poor. This type of writing showed in the book Oliver Twist. This book is told by a 3rd omniscient narrator. Oliver Twist is the main character in this book asRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations And Oliver Twist1057 Words   |  5 Pagesstrangers as family. Charitable strangers can also teach children to act with benevolence and give them an honorable role model to follow. These acts of kindness can drastically change the character of the poor child. In Charles Dickens’ two novels, Great Expectations and Oliver Twist, Dickens challenges the conventional idea of parentage and suggests that through generosity anyone can become a guardian and have a major impact on the emerging identity of children. Therefore, people should not place as much

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Jane Eyre And Remains Of The Day By Kazuo Ishiguro

Writers present issues of self awareness through common craft such as Narrative technique, Point of view, Setting description and dialogue. Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s â€Å" Jane Eyre† and â€Å"Remains of the Day† by Kazuo Ishiguro both are told from the main protagonists point of view, and brings out their growing self awareness in themselves. The former is able to grow from this experience while the latter is unable to adapt and is therefore his growth is stunted. Jane Eyre , the main character of â€Å"Jane Eyre† is narrating her life from her infancy to her present married life. Her book began with her as a penniless orphan and as she is not directly related to the current head she does not have a position and is not seen as important. as the book progresses the reader is able to in a sense grow up with the child and learn her oddities and her righteousness with morals. One also becomes aware of her grown perception of self. Although she did begin as a s trong willed person, her status did not allow her to be conscious of her self first. The main protagonist of â€Å"Remains of the Day† is a butler who begins his story to go visit an old acquaintance that worked with him 20 years ago. Stevens s position as butler, and consequently as servant, has gradually made it impossible for him to show any emotion. One of the memories that are brought up to the reader is of when his father dies, Stevens is too occupied with worrying about being a proper butler to mourn . This is something

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Theory Of Multiple Intelligences - 1889 Words

This essay will evaluate the theory of multiple intelligences in relation to Nelson Mandela; it will be split into three main sections. Firstly, explaining the theory of multiple intelligence as a whole, then giving a brief biography of Nelson Mandela and his life achievements. Finally, I will focus in more detail on one particular category of intelligence in Gardner’s theory; interpersonal intelligence. One of the multiple intelligence s stated by Gardner s theory. This part of the essay will evaluate the theory, by applying the concept of interpersonal intelligence to Mandela. Gardner s theory of multiple intelligences (frames of mind) is based upon two main assumptions. One is that intelligence is not a single concept, as suggested by the idea of general intelligence. Gardner argues human cognition is a set of abilities or skills; which he calls intelligence. Thus, he suggests there are multiple types of intelligence; a pluralist view of the mind. Proposing the wide variety of cognitive abilities humans are capable of need to be considered in relation to intelligence. The seven types of intelligence Gardner claims in his theory; logical- mathematical, linguistic, musical, spatial, bodily- kinaesthetic, interpersonal and intrapersonal, they are autonomous from one another. Gardner explains all individuals have these skills on a basic level, however people differ in ability between each skill. Thus, some educational implications can be made as this suggests someShow MoreRelatedIntelligence And The Theory Of Multiple Intelligences1578 Words   |  7 PagesT aylor Ward Mrs. Behrend AP Seminar December 14, 2015 Intelligence and Socioeconomics According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, intelligence is â€Å"the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills,† though, there are many different perspectives regarding intelligence. Some believe the human species is born with a natural intelligence. Others, consider that possessed intelligence is developed by the interactions and experiences of an individual. The ongoing argument of whether a genius bornRead MoreThe Theory Of Intelligence, And Multiple Intelligences Theory1977 Words   |  8 Pagesthe origins , factors of Intelligence. Thinkers from as early as the Greek school of philosophy pondered what made one man smart ,and another dull. Early england thought that they could correlate the size of a man’s head with his intelligence. Though it was only when psychologists started testing people using exams aimed at cognitive processes did real scientific theories start to emerge. The question I began with when starting this project is, What theory of int elligence most accurately models itRead MoreThe Theory Of Multiple Intelligences1345 Words   |  6 Pagesit depends on their learning ability and intelligence. Intelligence is conventionally defined as a uniform cognitive capacity with which people are born. Howard Gardner defines intelligence as the ability to solve problems, or to create products that are valued within one or more cultural settings. Today, there are nine distinct intelligences. Some of these include musical, interpersonal, existential and a few more (2004). The Theory of Multiple Intelligences has helped students that learn, rememberRead MoreThe Theory Of Multiple Intelligences1489 Words   |  6 Pagesrelated to intelligence cognitive and learning as a style of individual differences, explanation the complex process of learning through of the intelligences. Howards Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences thirty years ago, explain the intelligence is the profile and each individual has different ways to learn, he affirm has seven intelligences differ in their thinking, feeling, and behavior. â€Å"No two people are alike, yet no two people are unlike† Gardner (1983). Gardner s theory has beenRead MoreThe Theory of Multiple Intelligence1511 Words   |  6 PagesTheory of Multiple Intelligence Theory of Multiple Intelligence Intelligence is defined as the mental ability of a person to learn and understand effectively and efficiently what is happening around. If any person is considered good enough in communication, understanding and learning, logical reasoning, facts and figures, general knowledge, ability to interpret information and other alike mental activities which account for personal growth, we say that he/she is wise and intelligent. UnfortunatelyRead MoreThe Theory Of Multiple Intelligences3232 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, developed by Howard Gardner is the psychological theory regarding intelligence. Looking at Multiple Intelligences through the field of education we will explore what the different Multiple Intelligences are and how you engage each intelligence in the classroom. While there are further implications for Multiple Intelligences, MI, that are relevant to other fields, the focus is on the relevance of MI in the elementary and middle school classroomsRead MoreTheory Of Multiple Intelligences Theory1177 Words   |  5 Pages Many theories exist around the world involving many different subjects. Some theories are in the science area while others are in the psychology area. One psychology theory that is used in education is the theory of Multiple Intelligences. The Multiple Intelligences Theory is a theory that shows the nine intelligences all individuals possess, with some individuals being more strong in some intelligences more than the others. Knowing the nine intelligences that exist, it is easier for educators toRead MoreTheory of Multiple Intelligences3604 Words   |  15 PagesTheory of multiple intelligences The theory of multiple intelligences was proposed by Howard Gardner in 1983 as a model of intelligence that differentiates intelligence into various specific (primarily sensory) modalities[disambiguation needed], rather than seeing it as dominated by a single general ability. Gardner argues that there is a wide range of cognitive abilities, and that there are only very weak correlations among them. For example, the theory predicts that a child who learns to multiplyRead MoreThe Theory Of Multiple Intelligences1226 Words   |  5 Pagesmight work for someone does not necessarily works for everyone. Enabling students to a way of education that takes into accounts their differences will help develop their own personal set of skills. The theory of multiple intelligences, introduced by Howard Gardner, estates that rather than intelligence being one single ability there are eight different abilities that people possess in disparate amounts. These eight abilities are: 1) musical-rhythmic; which deals with rhythms, sounds, tones and musicRead MoreThe Theory Of Multiple Intelligences Theory1827 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is intelligence? Is it how well an individual can excel at academic tasks, emotional tasks, or physical tasks? Can intelligence be measure scientifically and accurately or is it an abstract idea or concept that requires an individual to critically think and come up with an answer? A common interpretation of intelligence is the ability or abilities of an individual’s capacity for: logic, emotion, abstract, learning, planning, understanding, memory, self-awareness, creativity, and most important

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Theme of Conflict in Romeo and Juliet free essay sample

William Shakespeare is a popular and legendary play Wright from the a Elizabethan era. Shakespeares plays have stood the test and time and still appeal to audiences today. He wrote classics such as Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth and The Taming of the Shrew. Shakespeare was an incredibly popular play Wright during Elizabeth oreign as Queen of England and at this time Britain was a Christian country . The English had a very poor opinion of their own language and their was very little serious writing, hardly any literature, Shakespeare was educated at a local grammar chool and went on to become one of the worlds most successful play wright. He also wrote two long poems and a collections of sonnets, that appealed to Elizabeth l, a great admirer of Shakespeares work. His plays were a variety of comedy, tragedy and romance. One of Shakespeares classics plays is Romeo and Juliet. We will write a custom essay sample on Theme of Conflict in Romeo and Juliet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He is said to have written the play in 1597 approx. Shakespeare tells the tale of two star crossed lovers, Romeo and Juliet, whose short romance is plagued with tragedy. The play focus on popular themes such as romance, tragedy, death and violence. Shakespeare as inspired by a poem by Arthur Brook called, The tragical Histoire of Romeus and Juliet. The poem never got much acknowledgment or recognition but Shakespeare used it as the basis for writing a play about, who are now, the worlds most famous lovers. Romeo and Juliets meeting is told in the form of sonnets, which were very popular in Elizabeth I court and would appeal to Queen Elizabeth. It is said that Shakespeare wrote his plays with Queen Elizabeths tastes in mind. The prologue of the play reveals a lot about the plays theme and how fate plays an important part in he play. We are told that Romeo and Juliet are star crossed lovers (destined for bad luck) and death marked. we know that their relationship will be plagued with death. The prologue actually reveals the plot and could be seen as ruining the play. However many of Shakespeares audience were looking to enjoy how well it was told, not seeking to be surprised by original plot turns. Fate and fortune are closely related in this play. In the Elizabethan era people strongly believed in superstition, fate, destiny and the wheel of fortune. People believed they had no influence in their life as everything was already planned out. In this essay I will study how fate plays an important part in Romeo and Juliet and I will also study if Romeo and Juliet had the ability to choose what to do or if their short lives were predestined The play is filled with references to fate and fortune. Everything seems to fall in place and this theme appealed to Elizabethans. Events that happen later in the play link back to other events earlier on and it seem evident that Romeo and Juliets lives are ruled by the heel of fortune. Romeo is a young son of the Montagues. He is dramatic and constantly in love. Juliet is the daughter of the Capulet s, the rival family of the Montagues. She is quite naive and has always obeyed her parents wishes, until she meets Romeo. They meet by chance, fall in love and begin a relationship plagued with tragedy. They marry in secret but soon after Romeo is banished for killing Juliets cousin, Tybalt and Juliet is betrothed to Paris, a family friend. However Juliet posses a

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Oracle Bone free essay sample

Religion in Shang Dynasty Religious practice has always been an essential part of Chinese Culture. Even in the period of the Three Augusts and Five Kings, religious practices occurred. However, it is not until the Shang Dynasty when actually records of spiritual communication were founded. Oracle Bones were recorded of communication between human and spirits. The ritual of cracking oracle bones told what ancient Chinese concerned the most the relationship between spirits and nature. The intricate Oracle Bones not only reveal the religious aspect of the Shang Dynasty, but also relate the cultural and olitical system in ancient China. During the Shang Dynasty, Kings were granted the power to communicate with spirits. Mostly importantly, spirits informed kings about the unknowns. When Shang kings have questions regarding the future and their relationship with spirits, they assigned priests and shamans to become medium between human and spirits. When shamans were asked to foretell for the king, they drill hollows in shells and apply red- hot poker to these shells. We will write a custom essay sample on Oracle Bone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They believed this ritual would attract spirits who were nearby to answer kings questions asked by shamans. Shamans main task was to nterpret spirits respond through the different cracks on shells. These kinds of predictions were said to be legitimate the kings were the ultimate representative of the spirit. Most of the time, kings requested to perform oracle bones divination to learn from spirits regarding the success of harvest, outcomes of battles, and schedule of sacrifices to spirits. For example, the King asked: Will Di order rain sufficient for harvest? (Eno 46). During earlier years of Shang Dynasty, the outcomes of harvests were more important to the people. Nevertheless, by the end of the Shang Dynasty, a large portion of divinations were performed to know the schedule and proper scarifications to spirits and ancestors. There were scarifications everyday for different ancestors and spirits according the results of divinations accumulated overtime. After oracle bone divinations were performed, kings would perform sacrifice to the assigned spirit at a specify time with appropriate goods. When an oracle divination indicated a negative answer from spirits, for instance defeat in battles, kings would then sacrifice to spirits hoping for spirits help to change the result. Shamans would slaughter animals and/or humans according to spirits preference. The result of appeasing spirits could lead spirits to provide extra helps for the people. On the other hand, if the king sacrifice the perfect quality and quantity of goods to a specify spirit but the king did not get his preference; kings could temporarily stop sacrificing to this spirit until the effect of previous scarifications were shown. Therefore, human scarification and spirits effectiveness created an economy between human and heaven. This economy applied more on the loyal level than the family level. During Shang Dynasty, family could only sacrifice to their own linage of ancestry. It was a crime to sacrifice to other linage of ancestries because only the king had this power. Family often sacrificed to hope ancestors would bless the family to have male children which can extend the family-tree. Thus, only the royal family had the Shang king can communicate and sacrifice to all linage of ancestries, which include Shen (natural deities), royal ancestors, and cultural heros. People in Shang Dynasty worship the greatest spirit Di (Tian). Yet Di do not receive any sacrifice ompare to other spirits. Tian, which is said to be equivalent to Di, was so powerful that other spirits could never match their power with D. Di was a significant factor of Shang peoples religious believe that was indicated in the oracle bones but Tian was not indicted in any evidences at all. On the other hand, Shang people viewed Shen as the power of nature, including power of earth, river, mountains, rain, thunder, and the power of directions, etc. in the early stage of Shang Dynasty, oracle bones divinations were directly performed to communicate with Shen to foretell harvest esults. Shen, unlike Di, did take sacrifice in order approve kings requests. For example, king asked, Shall we call upon Que to sacrifice a hound by fire to Cloud? (Eno 48). Thus, Shen was the second highly respected power after D. Shang kings also sacrifice to spirits of their royal ancestors, including parents, grandparents, forebears of ruling king, relatives. These spirits were located inside the royal familys palace, and their tablets were put together with other ancestors of the same family. Kings worshiped his linage of ancestors to hope they would bring fortune to the royal amily and the countries. When the current king died, he became part of his linage. Oracle bones divinations were use to communicate with royal ancestor spirits: Should we protect the kings eyes against Grandmother Ji? (Eno 49). Current kings Other families only sacrifice to their own linage as well. This ancestor worship ritual was established during the Shang Dynasty and is still performing in modern Chinese culture. Finally, kings also sacrificed to ancient cultural heroes, yet they were the less prominent group of spirits. Thus, religion practices in Shang Dynasty were an essential part of Chinese ultural before and in todays society. The use of oracle bones to predict future allowed reader to date the first actual evidence of Chinese religion. The written records left by Shang Dynasty created a clear picture of the cultural and politic aspects of ancient China as well. The relationship between human and spirits remains to be a significant part of Chinese peoples religious belief. I grew up practicing ancestor worship. Work Cited Eno, Robert. Deities and Ancestors in Early Oracle Inscriptions. Religions Of China In Practice. Donald S. Lopez Jr. New Jersey: Princeton University press. 41-51

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Self Government of NE Colonies essays

Self Government of NE Colonies essays Prior to 1650, self-government in the New England colonies was affected by both democracy and freedom of religion. The basic idea of democracy as a form of government is that it is for the people, by the people. (Or through their choice of elected The Mayflower Compact, signed in 1620 was one of the first signs of democracy in America. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639, were another example of democracy leading to self-rule. Freedom of Religion led to self-government as well. This is evident in the formation of colonies such as Plymouth, which was formed by Puritan dissenters from England seeking religious freedom. It is also exhibited in the formation of Rhode Island (1636) in which Roger Williams left the Massachusetts Bay Colony to seek religious freedom and create a religiously free colony of his own. In general, both democracy and freedom of religion made large contributions to the self-government of the New England colonies. Democracy was a key element to the rise of self-government in the New England Colonies prior to 1650. The Mayflower Compact of 1620 was signed by Puritan pilgrims aboard the ship the Mayflower. This compact served as the first constitution that these settlers abided by in their newfound home in New England. Upon their arrival in the new world, the pilgrims wished to establish a democratic set of rules for themselves, so they forged the agreed-upon set of laws contained within this document. It stated that the people would accept whatever the majority chooses, and the people would vote on laws. This compact was significant in that it served the purpose of a constitution for these settlers. It was quite democratic, as the laws established within it came about entirely as a result of the needs and desires of the people, the Puritan pilgrims, and was engineered to suit their needs as they formed a new society in the new world. Thus, this democratic doc ...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

International finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

International finance - Essay Example It is suggested that an increase in domestic money supply causes depreciation. Again an increase in domestic money demand for example results from domestic income increase or decrease in the expected inflation causes appreciation (Barnett & Chauvet, 2011). The model assumes that the purchasing power parity usually holds. The changes in price influence the changes in exchange rates. The flexible model assumes that parity of purchasing power (PPP) holds continuously. PPP implies that only traded goods exist, the modified model permits the distinction between non-traded and traded goods. The flexible model relies on the continuous PPP and existence of the stable money demand functions for both domestic as well as foreign economies. Recent experience has shown that the real rates of exchange have fluctuated over the years therefore causing shifts in the international competitiveness (Barnett & Chauvet, 2011). Flexible model can be termed as a market- clearing equilibrium model where purchasing power parity between different countries’ price levels is assumed. An increase in the domestic interest will cause a decrease in the demand for domestic money hence causing depreciation in the currency. Once Friedman (1953) stated that the stability of flexible exchange rate was determined by the stabilization of the speculators’ behaviors. Flexible model sugge sts that the prices including wages and goods prices, adjust instantaneously to their levels of equilibrium. In order to determine the exchange rate, it is clear that a rapid increase in home money supply than the foreign money supply will increase the rates of exchange one on one therefore leading to depreciation of home currency. The exchange rate which normally is the price of foreign currency increases with the stock of money (Kouretas & Papadopoulos, 2014). On the other hand, an

Thursday, February 6, 2020

The Useful Tool Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Useful Tool - Essay Example Similarly, competitors should also be taken into notice when setting up prices i.e. a product which has the same quality but higher price than its competitor’s product then it would not be preferred by the market segments. Products of higher quality should be specified higher prices than other products of lower quality. This helps the organization to attract more customers towards it and the benefit that the customers want to buy the best thing increases the revenue of the organization. A lot of products being sold by the organization are sold at a much-reduced price than buying the separate products. This type of pricing is known as ‘bundle pricing’. Moreover, at times the organization place the prices of the products $1 less than the significant figure which also helps them to attract customer towards it. This type of pricing is known as the psychological pricing. Lastly, the organization tends to sell additional products with the original products and specify a n exact price for both of these products. This gives them an edge over other competitors which only offer the desired product without any additional one. This type of pricing is known to be ‘optional pricing’. All these pricing together help the organizations to develop pricing strategies according to the structure of the market. Furthermore, the products being sold at the market are usually attracted by the exact prices they are being sold at. And the organizations should have a particular interest in this approach to the marketing mix.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Pistahan Sa Mdeo Essay Example for Free

Pistahan Sa Mdeo Essay It has been Montessori De Oro’s tradition to celebrate Buwan ng Wika annually. Last August, we once again celebrate it with the theme â€Å"Tatag ng Wikang Filipino, Lakas ng Pagka-Pilipino.† Students worked hand in hand with the faculty and staff in coming up with an exciting event. Hence, Poster Making and Essay Writing Contests were held. Students from different year levels were encouraged to showcase their artistic views and informative ideas. The best posters were chosen according to the relevance of the theme, neatness and creativity. While the best essays were chosen on how the ideas were arranged, concretized and expounded. Thus, the winners for the Poster Making Contest starting up with the Lower Division were; 1st place- Klient Aà ±over and Charles Enriquez both from Silver Team and Danica Antigua from the Gold Team. 2nd place- Ann Ross Fernandez from Green Team, Alexandra Femielle Santander from Silver Team and Angelica Olarte from Silver Team. And 3rd place- Nichole Solon from Silver Team. And for the Upper Division winners we have; 1st place – Paola Angelika Agpawa from Silver Team and Kim Zalsos from Green Team. 2nd place- Sherina Ann Afdal, Cara Antigua and Krishna Louise Valdehueza all from Gold Team and 3rd place- Alden Acdal Jr. from Green Team. And for the winners of the Essay Writing Contest in the Lower Division we have 1st place – Ann Ross Fernandez from Green Team. 2nd place- Nichole Solon from the Silver Team, and 3rd place- Alexandra Femielle Santander and Famela Clarice Paghasian both from Silver Team and Danica Antigua from Gold Team. And for the Upper Division, the winners were; 1st place- Paola Angelika Agpawa from the Silver Team, Nie Coleen Ebajay from the Gold Team and Hasmin Pascasio from the Green Team. 2nd place- Mari Chelsi Rey from the Gold Team and 3rd place- Krishna Louise Valdehueza and Minette Cheska Rey both from the Gold Team. The highlight of the festivities was the â€Å"Tagisan ng Talino†. It is composed of chosen students from 1st year to 4th year and were grouped according to their school spirit color- the Green, the Silver and the Gold. Thus, the Representatives for the Green Team were Loulanie Grace Bello from 4th Year, Hasmin Pascasio from 3rd Year, Ann Ross Fernandez from 2nd Year and Mary Margareth Gonzalez from the 1st Year. For the Silver Team, the representatives were Paola Angelika Agpawa from the 4th Year, Kayra Andrea Salcedo from the 3rd Year, Nichole Solon from the 2nd  Year and Famela Clarice Paghasian from the 1st Year. And lastly the representatives of the Gold Team were Mari Chelsi Rey from the 4th Year, Minette Cheska Rey from the 3rd Year, Danica Antigua from the 2nd Year and Tristan Tuazon from the 1st Year. All of the contestants did their best to answer the questions correctly despite the time pressure. Finally, the Silver Team garnered 21 pts and won 1st place, followed by the Green Team with 20pts that made them in the 2nd place and lastly the Gold Team in 3rd place with 18 pts. For the contestants, it was truly a remarkable experience for they were challenged on how far have they learned the Filipino subject. Right after the â€Å"Tagisan ng Talino†, all year levels presented a song and dance number. The 1st year Emerald gracefully performed Kuratsa (a Waray dance). Also, some students from the same section prepared a verse choir speech entitled â€Å"Ako’y Pilipino† which was written by Isabel Empimo Mendoza. A remix of popular Filipino dance songs such as Kapayapaan, Matinik and Bebot were presented by the 2nd year Diamond. The 3rd Year Pearl sang and danced their hearts out with the song â€Å"Wikang Filipino†. And lastly the 4th Year Amethyst danced in the tune of â€Å"Choose Philippines† in katutubo costumes. They also prepared a song number entitled â€Å"Ligaya† by the iconic band Eraserheads. But the celebration didn’t end there yet. On the following day, the Senior students prepared Mga Palarong-Pinoy. These were encouraged to instill the Filipino Culture within the students. Such games were patintero, dancing ball, takyan, luksong lubid and many more. Despite the blazing sun, everyone still managed to play the games with beaming smiles. Right after the Palarong-Pinoy was the much awaited- Kakaning Pinoy. Different varieties of Filipino delicacies were presented and shared among the students and teachers including the faculty and staff members. It also lifted everyone’s festive spirit since the act of sharing and giving were observed during the said event. Everyone was indeed thrilled for the fun-filled activities that happened during the celebration. For us Seniors, Montessori De Oro is a school were students are developed through showcasing their talents and skills in the field of performing, playing sports, writing, drawing and many more. We are not only taught to grasp the knowledge and information we get from our daily encounter with the surroundings but also exposed us to recreational activities that can hone our physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual development. For we  believed, that in Montessori De Oro, every student will soar up high!

Monday, January 20, 2020

Set Design for Antigone and how it Helps the Audience Understand the Th

Outline your set design for Antigone and say how it would help a present day audience to understand the play's themes and atmosphere. For the set design of Antigone, I need to think about how everything links together to provide a complete picture, interacting the actors with set, colour & scale. If I was designing the set for a performance this play at college, I would have it performed in the theatre studio in Notre Dame college, it is a linear square space approximately 8metres x 8metres. The key themes being communicated in this play are those of power, arrogance, love, war, pride & family values. As we know, the pretext of the play is the aftermath of a war, so I feel that a backdrop of the aftermath of World War I would be appropriate as the context will be the feuding East European countries feuding. The backdrop will be that of the trenches after World War I and this will be constantly there to underline the message that it is a post war society. When this point needs emphasising, it will be lit; such at time could be the opening chorus on lines 100-148. This will provide the military-like atmosphere along with the chorus dressed in military uniforms, again to emphasise the point, it would be a very cheerful yet controlled atmosphere that I would want to create. I would use purple in this production to show importance, I would also have Creon dressed in a formal military 5-star General's uniform made from purple fabric, purple is also a colour of royalty, as we know, in the play Creon is king, in the performance, he is a General in context but still a king, the uniform will tell the audience of his superiority above his associates, but the purple should give them the idea that he is of a royal background. There will be two purple drapes hanging from each side upstage, these are there to symbolise the authority of Creon as they are 6-7 feet in width and are draped from the ceiling to the ground. These would be quite enclosing imposing and so are a constant reminder that Creon is ruler and makes anyone stood next to it look fairly insignificant which is its purpose. At the beginning, when Antigone is arguing with Ismene whether to bury Polynecies, Antigone will be stood upstage centre in full view expressing herself, whereas Ismene will be stood upstage left next to one of the drapes, this will signify Creon's... ...t his power and ego is not infallible, only his arrogance is. The costume is of a military nature as I have already described, but for Haemon and Antigone, it will be much more youthful to start, but as the performance goes on, their costume will change as their attitudes change; thus, after Antigone has buried her brother, she will be much more sombre, wearing black (line 441) to symbolise the respect for her brother. Similarly for Haemon when he talks to his father after Antigone has been condemned, he would be wearing all black to symbolise sadness but with a red sash across his waist to show anger towards his father (line 633). Also when the chorus climb the blocks for the final verse, they will now have luxurious velvet purple uniforms, again to show a change in power, Creon is now dirty from rolling on the ground, they stand above him. For this set design. I used the Craig idea of Unified Stage Picture, taking into account all aspects of the set, the Overall Design Concept; everything has a use and is interwoven with the context of the text, the interaction with the set by actors, the moving of the rubble. This all adds together to provide Total Theatre.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Lucy vs. Zehmer

Case Brief:W. O. LUCY AND J. C. LUCY v. A. H. ZEHMER AND IDA S. ZEHMERFacts of the Case:After several drinks, Zehmer (D) wrote and signed a contract in which he agreed to sell his farm to Lucy (P) for $50,000. Zehmer insisted that he had been intoxicated and thought the matter was a joke, not realizing that Lucy had been serious. Zehmer was trying to get Lucy to admit to not having $50,000. Lucy claimed that he was not intoxicated and believed that Zehmer was also sober. Lucy brought suit for specific performance when Zehmer refused to complete the transaction.The trial court ruled for Zehmer holding that Lucy had not established a right to specific performance. On appeal the Supreme Court of Virginia found that Zehmer was sober enough to know what he was doing and that his words and actions warranted a reasonable belief that a contract was intended. Question: In determining whether a party has made a valid offer, how does the court determine whether the party had the intent to contr act? Holding: The Supreme Court of Virginia reversed the decision of the Circuit Court of Dinwiddie County, Virginia and stated Zehmer had signed a binding contract.Reasoning:The parties of a contract do not have to mentally agree to the deal. If their words or actions have the reasonable meaning of a serious business transaction, undisclosed intentions are immaterial and do not render the contract unenforceable. A contract must have a good faith offer and a good faith acceptance with terms of consideration known by each party. The court ruled that just because Zehmer had not mentally agreed to the deal, his conduct indicated to Lucy in a reasonable manner that the transaction was not a joke, and Lucy had no knowledge of Zehmer’s mental assessment.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Can Immigrants Vote in Federal, State, or Local Elections

The right to vote is enshrined in the U.S. Constitution as a basic right of citizenship, but for immigrants, this is not necessarily the case. It all depends on a persons immigration status.   Voting Rights for Native U.S. Citizens When America first gained independence, the right to vote was limited to white males who were at least 21 years old and owned property. Over time, those rights have been extended to all American citizens by the 15th, 19th, and 26th Amendments to the Constitution. Today, anyone who is a native-born U.S. citizen or has citizenship through their parents is eligible to vote in federal, state, and local elections once they reach 18 years of age. There are only a few restrictions on this right, such as:   Residency: A person must have lived in a state for a period of time (usually 30 days) and must have documented proof of residence.Felony convictions: Persons with criminal convictions for major crimes generally lose their right to vote, although some states allow them to regain that right.Mental competency: Persons who have been declared mentally incompetent by a judge can lose their right to vote, something thats detailed in the Federal Voting Rights Act. Each state has different requirements for elections, including voter registration. If youre a first-time voter,  havent voted in a while, or have changed your place of residence, its a good idea to check with your states secretary of state office to find out what requirements there may be. Naturalized U.S. Citizens A naturalized U.S. citizen is a person who was formerly a citizen of a foreign country before moving to the U.S., establishing residency, and then applying for citizenship. Its a process that takes years, and citizenship is not guaranteed. But immigrants who are granted citizenship have the same voting privileges as a natural-born citizen. What does it take to become a naturalized citizen? For starters, a person must establish legal residence and live in the U.S. for five years. Once that requirement  has been met, that person may apply for citizenship. This process includes a background check, an in-person interview, as well as a written and oral test. The final step is taking an oath of citizenship before a federal official. Once thats done, a naturalized citizen is eligible to vote. Permanent Residents and Other Immigrants Permanent residents are non-citizens living in the U.S. who have been granted the right to live and work permanently but do not have American citizenship. Instead, permanent resident​s  hold Permanent Resident Cards, commonly known as a Green Card. These individuals are not allowed to vote in federal elections, although some states and municipalities, including Chicago and San Francisco, allow Green Card holders to vote. Undocumented immigrants are not allowed to vote in elections. Voting Violations In recent years, election fraud has become a hot political topic and some states like Texas have imposed explicit  penalties for people who vote illegally. But there have been few instances where people have been successfully prosecuted for voting illegally.